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Entries in Caves (7)
Khao Bin Cave, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand

Just exploring the Thai countryside while my wife plays golf . . .
Not too far from my home in Bangkok (Pakkret).
I've been using Google Maps to find points of interest in the Thai countryside. Lately I have been punching in the word cave and have "discovered" many interesting places. Khao Bin Cave.
I went to the ticket booth to get a ticket and was told the cave was closed because they were filming a movie in it right now. I managed to talk them into letting me in with a guide so I would stay away from the filming crew. Thanks. And we went in.
Right away I knew I had made a good decision! But the first thing I noticed was how oppressively hot and humid it was in the cave! Although it was mid-90s (f) and 50% humidity outside in Thailand at the time, it was MUCH hotter and more humid inside. I would guess 110f and humidity above 90% . . . an incredible heat index! Fortunately I had a big water bottle. The guide said, "Walk slow. Drink water."
This cave was one of the most interesting I have been in since Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico, USA.
What sets this cave apart from the others, for me, is the amazing variety of formations.
A nicely maintained path leads through the cave. It is about a kilometer to the exit at the far end.
This big flowing stalactite with green moss was fantastic. I assume the heat and high humidity, along with the cave lighting supported just the right conditions for this life to thrive here.
A good walk taken.
They weren't actually filming a movie . . . just setting up the lighting.
Such an interesting, and well-lit cave. Great photos at every turn in challenging low light photographic conditions (hand held).
I have been in many caves in Thailand and all of them have had large Buddha statuary and altars . . . except this one. This is the only votive, reverential altar in the entire cave.
Stalactites galore!
Stalactites galore!
I have never seen this kind of stalactite in any other cave in my life.
A constant walk of amazement.
There were large rooms and narrower passages, each with their own unique mix of fascinating formations.
After 45 minutes of slowly walking through this fantastic place . . . in high heat and humidity . . . we neared the exit. I drank a whole bottle of water before I entered and a whole bottle of water while in the cave . . . and had completely soaked my clothing all the way through with sweat.
I felt the "cool" outside air before I saw the exit stairs. I say cool, but it was 96f outside . . . such a difference to the inside sweltering, and somewhat dangerous, air inside the cave.
As my guide (who didn't want to be photographed) and I left the cave, a highly tattooed movie production technician was reentering the cave after stepping out to "cool off.
Pandemic Silver Linings: Two Week-End Trips in Khao Yai

The first Khao Yai week-end . . . . small roads and beautiful temples.
As my university has called off live, in-person instruction, I have been making my lessons at home and posting them online. This has had the hidden benefit of allowing me to physically be wherever I want to be, as long as I have a computer and a good internet connection. So twice in the last month my wonderful wife and I have gone up to the mountains of Khao Yai, 2 1/2 hours northeast of Bangkok.
We visited friends at Toscana Valley in Khao Yai.
Khao Yai is a region at the western end of Sankamphaeng Mountain Range and is a heavily wooded area with a fair amount of natural environment still with wild animals, such as elephant and tigers, in the Khao Yai National Park.
Although Khao Yai is known for the National Park, much of the region is developed for weekenders from Bangkok to escape the city hear (especially in the 'cool season'). There are many, many small resorts and tourist activities sprinkled around the beautiful countryside . . . as well as an interesting assortment of Buddhist Wats.
So, while my wife played golf at the beautiful courses in the area, I explored the small roads to see what I could see. . . .
I had fun following 'points of interest' signs . . . and seeing if I could get to the hilltop temples I could see here and there in the landscape.
Wat Sanaamsai is a giant white Buddha statue on top of a hill. To get there you have to climb up hundreds of stairs.
Hundreds of stairs and hundreds of bells to be rung.
I am often amused by the cartoonish monks who adorn Buddhist shrines and altars in Thailand. I decided to light some incense and candles before I embarked on the hundreds of steps. Fortunately, some nice people pointed out that I could drive all the way to the top if I wanted to. So I drove up.
In addition to a fine mandala, there was a wonderful view across Khao Yai from the top of the stairs.
I was glad that I hadn't walked up the stairs!
A fantastic giant Buddha image looking out over the valley.
I loved this row of Buddha statues in the many symbolic poses.
So many beautiful Wats in rural Thailand, and it seemed like there were more than the average number here in Khao Yai.
Such a pretty setting for this hilltop Wat.
Back out driving on the small farm roads through a great variety of agricultural crops. These were planted in quite a few fields . . . but I have no idea what they were for.
Even out on the smallest rural roads there are little stalls for Thai street food.
I saw a temple on a hill top and drove along very small rural lanes until I found the entrance.
I eventually found the Wat entry . . . and drove up the steep hill.
The road did not go all the way to the top. I parked and found the steep steps to the top. I opted to take a service path that wound along the side of the steep hill.
The walk up to the temple had wonderful views out over the surrounding farm land. Some say this area looks like the Italian countryside around Tuscany.
I arrived at last on top to discover a very fine, new Wat.
Magnificent. Wat Pa Phu Hai Long.
Buddhas of all kinds atop the hill.
A grand view.
I love these stone balls that have been covered in gold leaf by pilgrims.
Such an interesting contrast of shapes and textures . . .
I left a donation at the beautiful altar.
I was sorry I had to leave this wat . . . it was so beautiful up on the hilltop.
I enjoyed my walk back down the hill from the temple . . . and admired the view. Many people say this region of Thailand reminds them of Tuscany in Italy . . . yes, it does.
I saw this little fellow near the car park.
We stayed at the guest house at the Tuscana Resort, an Italian-themed development for mostly Bangkok week-enders. Beautiful.
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A Second Week-end Trip to Khao Yai: A Buddha Cave and a Floating Market Garden
Another week-end out and about on the country roads of Khao Yai while my wife played golf.
Just a village Wat along a country road.
Such a wonderful, and brand new temple. So new, in fact, there was no sign and no marking on GoogleMaps.
There are an abundance of Wats to see in Khao Yai. This one on the way to the Magic Caves.
A beautiful multi-roofed staircase leading to a hilltop Chedi and temple . . .
I opted not to walk up the hundreds of steps to the top of the hill. The caves beckoned.
My GPS took me to this place.
My GPS makes perfect artistic decisions sometimes, for next to the hill was this fantastic corrugated building hung with an aging banner of some long forgotten festival. Textures to dream about!
Road dust obscuring a sitting monk image . . . and corrugation . . .
The other end of the banner held another fabulous image.
MAGIC CAVE LAND
After snooping around for a while I found the cave entrance located inside Wat Tham Trai Rat, a woman approached me and showed me a card that said she was an official guide for the Magic Cave Land. I asked how much it cost (in Thai)" and she answered in English, "Something or nothing." She took out her keys and we walked in the cave.
And down we went under the Earth into a colorful and wondrous world.
Not long after the Buddha altar grottos began to appear. Magnificent!
Ad on in to the cave we walked. Of course there were colored psychedelic lighting throughout!
Buddhas, monks, and hermit statuary throughout.
Some of the Buddha altars were more formal . . .
I'll bet this place was on the Hippie 'must see' list!
It seemed like wherever you looked there would be a Buddha statue in a nitch in the rocks. Wonderful.
Although the cave is not completely full of amazing rock formations, there are enough to make anyone with an interest in geology interested.
There were some fascinating flowing rock formations.
After about 39 minutes of walking and stooping through narrow and low passages, a sign in the dim shadows appeared . . . I thought, "this is going to be interesting" . . .
"Interesting" is an understatement. Truly a wondrous thing to see deep in a cave in Thailand.
Not only 'cave man bones' but the bones of animals and perhaps other humans were embedded in the stone display.
We caught up with a big family here . . . they were rubbing the bones and then spreading the 'bone spirits' around their heads . . . so, of course, I did the same. Very therapeutic.
As there always are, pots for making donations to the upkeep of the caves and nearby wat. I left coins in each.
At one point there was an opening in the cave ceiling and a perfect light shaft shown through . . . I wished it had fallen on a golden Buddha . . . but it didn't.
My favorite Buddha altar in the cave. Magnificent.
Astonishingly beautiful cave Buddha altar.
Colorfully lit passages . . .
Passing from underground room to room and 'discovering' new vistas and Buddha altars. Extraordinary!
After a 90 minute 'tour' underground we at last came to the stairs leading out. It was a very interesting experience in a low key kind of way. The cave was very low key, not at all an over-developed tourist attraction. It is, after all a Buddhist temple.
The Khao Yai Floating Market
I stopped in at the Khao Yai Floating Market and was greeted by this old Chevy pick-up. Nice.
Another nice, funky old Vespa with a side-car at the entrance.
Although it would be fair to say that the Khao Yai Floating Market is a bit of a 'tourist trap' . . . it is not without its charms, beauty, interest, pretty gardens, and photo opportunities.
You enter the 'floating market' through pleasant gardens before walking 100 meters down a hill to the pond (not a river) they dug for the water feature.
I didn't have a map of the layout, so I followed the signs . . . OH! COFFEE! I'll have to check it out . . . but first . . .
I started along this wooden boardwalk to explore the old buildings. Very pretty.
The actual 'floating market' does not actually float. It is a manufactured replica of a traditional Thai floating market [my photos of a real floating market can be found here]. It looks nice, but is not authentic.
Before the pandemic, one assumes, Bangkok week-enders would flock here for food, a little shopping, and to enjoy the gardens.
At 10:00am on the morning I visited the Khao Yai Floating Market I was the only patron.
Fortunately there was ONE little food stand open selling my favorite papaya salad (sum-tam).
A side order of sticky rice and puffed rice cakes (and a CokeZero) made a nice snack. It was delicious.
I cold see that it would be nice to while away a hot afternoon in a hammock here . . .
There were a few antique items setting around to create an old-timey feel.
The wooden boardwalk was a thing of beauty (to me!). It was a little strange to be in this place all alone . . .
I was fascinated by this old barber shop . . . I wondered if a real barber occupied it as a business during more touristy times.
All the little shops along the boardwalk were closed . . . on to the gardens.
This is good. I love flower gardens.
A vast and wonderful hillside garden greeted me!
They had a good eye for color.
I followed a black butterfly around for a while . . .
Sunflowers are such a happy sight . . . always.
A sunflower is an amazingly complex thing.
A sunflower is one big flower filled with many, many smaller flowers opening up in rings around the center. WOW!
Each sunflower is quite unique.
Someone thought it was a good idea to plant sunflowers in the rose garden . . . it sorta worked . . .
Many different flower beds winding up the hill to what I hoped was an open coffee stand.
Beautiful colored whispy fronds.
The flower gardens were quite extensive and well-maintained, considering the wet season had yet to begin.
Up on the hill were a row of lounging huts . . . places to spend the day.
The coffee shop was open . . . and the coffee was delicious. There were pleasant places to relax while enjoying the coffee (and a brownie) too.
Two couples in their 20s showed up and took photos of each other in this heart-shaped 'frame.'
It was hot, and it was time to leave. I walked back down the hill under the cover on these wonderful stairs.
Shadow and pattern . . . on the stairs down . . .
I passed this along the way . . . I have no idea what the plan was for it . . . but it was very interesting.
And back along the pond . . .
. . . and across a very rickety bamboo bridge . . .
For some reason, there was an old fashioned schoolroom set up. I suspect the developers were collectors of all kinds of old stuff, and this project was a good place to display it.
And at last I was back to the Strawberry People and the park exit. It was worth the nominal entry fee for a nice morning of photography and coffee.
And we finished the day at our friends house for a magnificent BBQ in Toscana.
USA Road Trip: Carlsbad Caverns National Park, NM

On my early October drive from Sante Fe, New Mexico to the Formula One race in Austin, Texas, I stopped to visit the famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park in southern New Mexico.
During my childhood my family moved throughout the western states of the USA. I remembering seeing signs along Route 66 imploring passers-by to visit Carlsbad Caverns. I finally made it 50 years later!!!
I was not disappointed! I paid the entry fee and took the elevator to the depths of earth.
The cave is well-known for its many calcite formations such as this column and array of stalactites. (**)
Although I did not bring a tripod for these long exposure, low light photos, I was able to brace my camera on the guardrailings. Low light photography is my favorite. [These are all ISO bracketed 3-shot captures from a Fuji X-T2 camera, post-processed in the Luminar HDR software. I was happy with the shadow detail and not having the brightly lit areas 'burned out.]
Giant columns of dripping calcite.
A 'waterfall' of stone. Amazing.
The spiky ceilings were captivating.
I would not want to be down here in an earthquake! First, you would be iimpaled by these needles and then crushed by the millions of tons of rock above you.
Some of my photos were dictated by the location of the guardrail. But it didn't matter: there was something interesting in every direction.
It was very dark inside the caverns (possibly to prevent the growth of mold).
Creepy, creepy formations everywhere.
A cascade of flowing rock . . . it seemed to be in motion . . .
The many 'off limits' side passages invited my curiosity . . .
The guardrails in this photo gives you an idea of how huge some of the large caverns were.
Nicely lit coves. I am glad they used the same light tone throughout (The stalactite caves in Gibraltar succumbed to a revolving color wheel light effect . . . horrible!)
And deeper and deeper I went into the caverns . . . The climate of the caverns is described as "humid tropical" . . . I felt like I was back in Bangkok! Nice!
And deeper and deeper I went into the cavern. I visited in early October, so there were very few tourists on the day I visited. Normally, 450,000 people visit the cavern every year.
There was a crystal clear underground stream running through one of the big rooms.
The cavern path is several miles long. At the other end were 2000 feet of stairs to reach the surface. I made the decision to turn back after about a mile so that I could take the elevator back up.
I had a wonderful two hours exploring the Carlsbad caverns. I highly recommend it . . . even if you have to wait 50 years.
Gibraltar: Day and Night




































































Aberdeen Coastal Path

I have lived in Aberdeen long enough now for my new car to need it's one year servicing. I noticed on my GPS that my garage wasn't all that far from the North Sea. After dropping my car off (and being told it would take 3 hours), I took off to see if I could find the sea.
It didn't take too long to find the North Sea coast on this beautiful October day.
The route to the Coastal Path was not hard to find.
The path was well-maintained . . . and provided gorgeous vistas of the North Sea.
I was not disappointed by the view. Here birds nested on the cliffs.
Bird nests on the cliffs below.
I found a comfortable bench that overlooked a grand view:
I sat on my bench listening to the sound of the surf pounding on the rocks . . .
. . . and imagining these caves had some sot of interesting history, perhaps involving pirates, or princesses.
Only a few miles south from Aberdeen city.
The weather, and the light, changes very rapidly along the North Sea. I got up off my bench and made my way along the cliff side path to look for a way back to the Nissan garage.
Yummie seascapes.
I will come back here many times, I know.
I found the path away from the cliffs, and the Aberdeen Coastal Path sign. The Scots are great about providing nature lovers with paths and benches . . . and protecting the wild, unspoiled places.
The light became good again, and I was enthrall with the details of the Scottish farmland.
The touch of time, weather, purpose, and humanity.
Old stone walls marked the fields, and provided places for the birds and berries.
Berries still clung to their vines in mid-October.
Although it was late afternoon, a few late season flowers came out from the shadows still coated in dew.
But most of the flowering plants had already arrived at the seeding stages of their life cycles, like these thistles.
Some undergrowth plants wait for the leaves of other plants to disappear in order to begin their own growth periods.
Back up some walled streets in the berg of Cove Bay . . . .
I crossed under the railroad mainline . . . in perfect light.
My return to civilization was greeted by this not very friendly dog. Bow-wow.